How to use this chart You can use the html name or number codes in an HTML document (i.e. a webpage or an e-mail that uses HTML format.) For Macintosh: press the keys as shown. for example “shift+option+w” means press down the shift key, the option key, and the w key all at the same
time. “option+e E” means press down the option key and the e key at the same time, then press the E key (capital E).
Special characters on Macintosh (Apple keyboards)
On MacOS, the option key functions as a modifier key like the shift key. Hold it down and press another key simultaneously. For shift+option, hold down both the shift and option keys and press the additional letter key simultaneously.
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HTML Name Code | HTML Number Code | Glyph | MacOS | Windows | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
‘ | ‘ | ‘ | option+] | Alt+0145 | left single quote |
’ | ’ | ’ | shift+option+] | Alt+0146 | right single quote |
‚ | ‚ | ‚ | single low-9 quote | ||
“ | “ | “ | option+[ | Alt+0147 | left double quote |
” | ” | ” | shift+option+[ | Alt+0148 | right double quote |
„ | „ | „ | shift+option+w | double low-9 quote | |
† | † | † | option+t | Alt+0134 | dagger |
‡ | ‡ | ‡ | shift+option+7 | Alt+0135 | double dagger |
… | … | option+; | horizontal ellipsis | ||
‰ | ‰ | ‰ | shift+option+r | Alt+0137 | per mill sign |
‹ | ‹ | ‹ | shift+option+3 | Alt+0139 | single left-pointing angle quote |
› | › | › | shift+option+4 | Alt+0155 | single right-pointing angle quote |
♠ | ♠ | ♠ | black spade suit | ||
♣ | ♣ | ♣ | black club suit | ||
♥ | ♥ | ♥ | black heart suit | ||
♦ | ♦ | ♦ | black diamond suit | ||
‾ | ‾ | ‾ | overline, = spacing overscore | ||
← | ← | ← | leftward arrow | ||
↑ | ↑ | ↑ | upward arrow | ||
→ | → | → | rightward arrow | ||
↓ | ↓ | ↓ | downward arrow | ||
™ | ™ | ™ | option+2 | Alt+0153 | trademark sign |
" | " | " | double quotation mark | ||
& | & | & | ampersand | ||
< | < | < | less-than sign | ||
> | > | > | greater-than sign | ||
[ | [ | left square bracket | |||
] | ] | right square bracket | |||
– | – | – | option+hyphen | Alt+0150 | en dash |
— | — | — | shift+option+hyphen | Alt+0151 | em dash |
|   | Alt+0160 | nonbreaking space | ||
¡ | ¡ | ¡ | option+1 | Alt+0161 | inverted exclamation |
¢ | ¢ | ¢ | option+4 | Alt+0162 | cent sign |
£ | £ | £ | option+3 | Alt+0163 | pound sterling |
¤ | ¤ | ¤ | Alt+0164 | general currency sign | |
¥ | ¥ | ¥ | option+y | Alt+0165 | yen sign |
¦ or &brkbar; | ¦ | ¦ | Alt+0166 | broken vertical bar | |
§ | § | § | option+6 | Alt+0167 | section sign |
¨ or ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | shift+option+u | Alt+0168 | umlaut |
© | © | © | option+g | Alt+0169 | copyright |
ª | ª | ª | option+9 | Alt+0170 | feminine ordinal |
« | « | « | option+\ | Alt+0171 | left angle quote |
¬ | ¬ | ¬ | option+l | Alt+0172 | not sign |
­ | ­ | Alt+0173 | soft hyphen | ||
® | ® | ® | option+r | Alt+0174 | registered trademark |
¯ or &hibar; | ¯ | ¯ | Alt+0175 | macron accent | |
° | ° | ° | shift+option+8 | Alt+0176 | degree sign |
± | ± | ± | shift+option+= | Alt+0177 | plus or minus |
² | ² | ² | Alt+0178 | superscript two | |
³ | ³ | ³ | Alt+0179 | superscript three | |
´ | ´ | ´ | shift+option+e | Alt+0180 | acute accent |
µ | µ | µ | option+m | Alt+0181 | micro sign |
¶ | ¶ | ¶ | option+7 | Alt+0182 | paragraph sign |
· | · | · | shift+option+9 | Alt+0183 | middle dot |
¸ | ¸ | ¸ | shift+option+z | Alt+0184 | cedilla |
¹ | ¹ | ¹ | Alt+0185 | superscript one | |
º | º | º | option+0 | Alt+0186 | masculine ordinal |
» | » | » | shift+option+\ | Alt+0187 | right angle quote |
¼ | ¼ | ¼ | Alt+0188 | one-fourth | |
½ | ½ | ½ | Alt+0189 | one-half | |
¾ | ¾ | ¾ | Alt+0190 | three-fourths | |
¿ | ¿ | ¿ | shift+option+? | Alt+0191 | inverted question mark |
À | À | À | option+` A | Alt+0192 | uppercase A, grave accent |
Á | Á | Á | option+e A | Alt+0193 | uppercase A, acute accent |
 |  |  | option+i A | Alt+0194 | uppercase A, circumflex accent |
à | à | à | option+n A | Alt+0195 | uppercase A, tilde |
Ä | Ä | Ä | option+u A | Alt+0196 | uppercase A, umlaut |
Å | Å | Å | shift+option+a | Alt+0197 | uppercase A, ring |
Æ | Æ | Æ | shift+option+' | Alt+0198 | uppercase AE |
Ç | Ç | Ç | shift+option+c | Alt+0199 | uppercase C, cedilla |
È | È | È | option+` E | Alt+0200 | uppercase E, grave accent |
É | É | É | option+e E | Alt+0201 | uppercase E, acute accent |
Ê | Ê | Ê | option+i E | Alt+0202 | uppercase E, circumflex accent |
Ë | Ë | Ë | option+u E | Alt+0203 | uppercase E, umlaut |
Ì | Ì | Ì | option+` I | Alt+0204 | uppercase I, grave accent |
Í | Í | Í | option+e I | Alt+0205 | uppercase I, acute accent |
Î | Î | Î | option+i I | Alt+0206 | uppercase I, circumflex accent |
Ï | Ï | Ï | option+u I | Alt+0207 | uppercase I, umlaut |
Ð | Ð | Ð | Alt+0208 | uppercase Eth, Icelandic | |
Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | option+n N | Alt+0209 | uppercase N, tilde |
Ò | Ò | Ò | option+` O | Alt+0210 | uppercase O, grave accent |
Ó | Ó | Ó | option+e O | Alt+0211 | uppercase O, acute accent |
Ô | Ô | Ô | option+i O | Alt+0212 | uppercase O, circumflex accent |
Õ | Õ | Õ | option+n O | Alt+0213 | uppercase O, tilde |
Ö | Ö | Ö | option+u O | Alt+0214 | uppercase O, umlaut |
× | × | × | Alt+0215 | multiplication sign | |
Ø | Ø | Ø | shift+option+o | Alt+0216 | uppercase O, slash |
Ù | Ù | Ù | option+` U | Alt+0217 | uppercase U, grave accent |
Ú | Ú | Ú | option+e U | Alt+0218 | uppercase U, acute accent |
Û | Û | Û | option+i U | Alt+0219 | uppercase U, circumflex accent |
Ü | Ü | Ü | option+u U | Alt+0220 | uppercase U, umlaut |
Ý | Ý | Ý | Alt+0221 | uppercase Y, acute accent | |
Þ | Þ | Þ | Alt+0222 | uppercase THORN, Icelandic | |
ß | ß | ß | option+s | Alt+0223 | lowercase sharps, German |
à | à | à | option+` a | Alt+0224 | lowercase a, grave accent |
á | á | á | option+e a | Alt+0225 | lowercase a, acute accent |
â | â | â | option+i a | Alt+0226 | lowercase a, circumflex accent |
ã | ã | ã | option+n a | Alt+0227 | lowercase a, tilde |
ä | ä | ä | option+u a | Alt+0228 | lowercase a, umlaut |
å | å | å | option+a | Alt+0229 | lowercase a, ring |
æ | æ | æ | option+' | Alt+0230 | lowercase ae |
ç | ç | ç | option+c | Alt+0231 | lowercase c, cedilla |
è | è | è | option+` e | Alt+0232 | lowercase e, grave accent |
é | é | é | option+e e | Alt+0233 | lowercase e, acute accent |
ê | ê | ê | option+i e | Alt+0234 | lowercase e, circumflex accent |
ë | ë | ë | option+u e | Alt+0235 | lowercase e, umlaut |
ì | ì | ì | option+` i | Alt+0236 | lowercase i, grave accent |
í | í | í | option+e i | Alt+0237 | lowercase i, acute accent |
î | î | î | option+i i | Alt+0238 | lowercase i, circumflex accent |
ï | ï | ï | option+u i | Alt+0239 | lowercase i, umlaut |
ð | ð | ð | Alt+0240 | lowercase eth, Icelandic | |
ñ | ñ | ñ | option+n n | Alt+0241 | lowercase n, tilde |
ò | ò | ò | option+` o | Alt+0242 | lowercase o, grave accent |
ó | ó | ó | option+e o | Alt+0243 | lowercase o, acute accent |
ô | ô | ô | option+i o | Alt+0244 | lowercase o, circumflex accent |
õ | õ | õ | option+n o | Alt+0245 | lowercase o, tilde |
ö | ö | ö | option+u o | Alt+0246 | lowercase o, umlaut |
÷ | ÷ | ÷ | Alt+0247 | division sign | |
ø | ø | ø | option+o | Alt+0248 | lowercase o, slash |
ù | ù | ù | option+` u | Alt+0249 | lowercase u, grave accent |
ú | ú | ú | option+e u | Alt+0250 | lowercase u, acute accent |
û | û | û | option+i u | Alt+0251 | lowercase u, circumflex accent |
ü | ü | ü | option+u u | Alt+0252 | lowercase u, umlaut |
ý | ý | ý | Alt+0253 | lowercase y, acute accent | |
þ | þ | þ | Alt+0254 | lowercase thorn, Icelandic | |
ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | option+u y | Alt+0255 | lowercase y, umlaut |
To type a special character, using an Alt keyboard sequence: Ensure that the Num Lock key has been pressed, to activate the numeric key section of the keyboard. Press the Alt key, and hold it down. While the Alt key is pressed, type the sequence of numbers (on the numeric keypad) from the Alt code in the above table. Release the Alt key, and the character will appear. There are some gaps in the numerical sequence of Alt character codes, because either those elements do not exist, or they are duplicates of elements listed elsewhere. †Some word processing programs will not recognize these Alt functions. ‡Many fonts improperly display Alt 166 as ª rather than , and Alt 167 as º rather than .
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